Manjiro book
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Nakahama Manjirō
- In this Japanesename, the family name is Nakahama.
Nakahama Manjiro (中濱万次郎, 1827-1898), also known as John Manjiro or John Mung, was a Japanesesailor, educator, and interpreter.[1]
Early life
[change | change source]Manjiro was born in the Naka-no-hama in Tosa Province (now Tosashimizu in Kōchi Prefecture).[2] He was the second son of a poor fisherman. He worked when he was young because his father died and his mother and older brother were sick. Because of this, he did not learn how to read and write very well.
Life in the United States
[change | change source]In 1841, when he was 14 years old , the fishing boat he worked on ran into a storm and was turned over. He and the people with him were on the ocean for five days. They landed on an island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean where no people lived. They spent 143 days on that island. An American ship passed by the island and John Manjiro and the others were saved.
At this time, Japan was a closed country. The American ship or any non-Japanese ship could not e
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The life of John Manjiro – an overview
Born in 1827,(the 10th year of the Bunsei era) into a poor fisherman’s family, in the village of Naka-no-hama, Hata County in the feudal domain of Tosa (present day, Nakanohama village, Tosashimizu City, Kochi Prefecture). His father died when he was aged 9. He worked to help his mother and support the family.
In 1841,(12th year of the Tenpō era) aged 14, he set out as part of a crew on a small fishing boat from the port of Usa (about 1 hour south of present day Kochi City). They encountered a storm and were swept far out to sea by a powerful ocean current; drifting for a week until they reached the uninhabited island of Torishima (Bird Island).
On the island was a colony of albatross (now a protected species), by eating these birds along with shellfish, seaweed and whatever else they could scavenge, they were able to survive. Around five months later, Manjiro and his shipmates were rescued by the whaler, “The John Howland”, captained by William Whitfield. They sailed on to arrive in Hawaii. During this time Captain
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Did war ships or whaling ships “open” Japan in the middle of the nineteenth century? The complementary fates of two sea drifters, the American Herman Melville and the Japanese John Manjiro, help answer the question. Melville and Manjiro, who crisscrossed the Pacific during the 1840s, offer a particularly mesmerizing example of suggestive coincidence. The oddly parallel lives of these two “Pacific men” (to borrow a term from the poet Charles Olson’s Call Me Ishmael) help us to understand both the nature of the multicultural floating world of the Pacific during the mid-nineteenth century and the emerging relationship, crucial to both countries, between the United States and Japan. The twin tale of Melville and Manjiro complicates the usual narrative of Commodore Matthew Perry’s fabled opening of Japan 150 years ago, when his so-called Black Ships steamed into Edo Bay and demanded, in the name of President Millard Fillmore, that Japan open its ports to the West.
On January 3, 1841, the twenty-one-year-old Herman Melville boar
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