John mercer constitutional convention

JOHN FRANCIS MERCER



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1759-1821

Delegate to the Constitutional Convention (Maryland, did not sign)

Biographical Data
Religious Views
Quotations
References, Links, & Further Reading



Education: College of William and Mary

Occupation: lawyer

Political Affiliation: Republican, Federalist

Organizational Affiliation(s): Mason


Religious Affiliation: Episcopalian

Summary of Religious Views:

Views on Religion & Politics:


Quotations:

"Civil and religious liberty are inseparably interwoven--whilst government is pure and equal--religion will be uncontaminated:--The moment government becomes disordered, bigotry and fanaticism take root and grow--they are soon converted to serve the purpose of usurpation, and finally, religious persecution reciprocally supports and is supported by the tyranny of the temporal powers." -- A [Maryland] Farmer, No. 7, 11 April 1788


References, Links, & Further Reading:Books, Articles, Links


Books

Articles

Links

Works by John Francis Mercer

Documents (Const



MSA SC 3520-904

Governor of Maryland, 1801-1803


The following essay is taken from Frank F. White, Jr., The Governors of Maryland 1777-1970 (Annapolis:  The Hall of
Records Commission, 1970), 47-49.

"JOHN FRANCIS MERCER was born at 'Marlborough,' Stafford County, Virginia, on May 17, 1759, the son of John and Ann (Roy) Mercer. He was the grandson of John and Grace (Fenton) Mercer, who had emigrated to Virginia in 1720. Following his graduation from William and Mary College in 1775, he prepared to practice law. The outbreak of the Revolution, however, interfered with his plans. On February 26, 1776, he was commissioned First Lieutenant in Capt. William Washington’s company of the Third Virginia Regiment. In November of the same year, he was appointed 'Captain to the General’s guard.'1 He took part in the battle of Brandywine on September 11, 1777, when he was slightly wounded. In the same month, he was promoted to captain, his commission dating from June 27 of that year. In March of 1778, he became aide-de-camp to Charles Lee, with the rank of Major.

"Under L

MERCER, John Francis

MERCER, John Francis, (brother of James Mercer), A Delegate from Virginia and a Representative from Maryland; born at "Marlborough," Stafford County, Va., on May 17, 1759; received his education at home from private teachers; graduated from the College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Va., in 1775; studied law; admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Williamsburg, Va., in 1781; during the Revolutionary War served as lieutenant in the Third Virginia Regiment; promoted to captain in 1777, and was aide-de-camp to Gen. Charles Lee in 1778 and 1779; lieutenant colonel of Virginia Cavalry; delegate from Virginia to the Continental Congress 1783-1784; moved to West River, Anne Arundel County, Md.; delegate from Maryland to the Federal Convention in Philadelphia in 1787 but withdrew before signing the Constitution; delegate to the Maryland state convention which ratified the Federal Constitution in 1788; member of the Maryland state house of delegates in 1788, 1789, 1791, and 1792; elected as an Anti-Administration candidate to the Second Congress to fill

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