John bell hood cause of death

John Bell Hood

Confederate Army general (1831–1879)

"General Hood" redirects here. For other uses, see General Hood (disambiguation).

John Bell Hood

Nickname(s)Sam[1]
Born(1831-06-01)June 1, 1831 or (1831-06-29)June 29, 1831
Owingsville, Kentucky, US
DiedAugust 30, 1879(1879-08-30) (aged 48)
New Orleans, Louisiana, US
Buried

Metairie Cemetery,
New Orleans, Louisiana, US

Allegiance
Service / branch
Years of service
  • 1853–1861 (USA)
  • 1861–1865 (CSA)
Rank
Commands
Battles / wars
Alma materUnited States Military Academy
Signature

John Bell Hood (June 1[2] or June 29,[3] 1831 – August 30, 1879) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Hood's impetuosity led to high losses among his troops as he moved up in rank. Bruce Catton wrote that "the decision to replace Johnston with Hood was probably the single largest mistake that either government made during the war." Hood's education at the United States Military Academy led to a career as a junior officer in th

John Bell Hood, commanding general of the Army of Tennessee, was born June 1, 1831, at Owingsville, Kentucky. The son of a physician-planter, Hood grew up in the comfortable life his family's position offered. After private schooling, Hood's congressman uncle secured him an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. While at the academy, Hood accumulated 374 demerits, 196 in his senior year alone, suggesting an early lack of responsibility and command.

Following his 1853 graduation, Hood served with the Fourth Infantry Regiment in California. In 1855, he was reassigned to a new cavalry regiment, the Second Cavalry, being organized at Jefferson Barracks, Missouri. The unit owed its distinction to the officers associated with it in the 1850s. Colonel Albert Sidney Johnston commanded; Lieutenant Colonel Robert E. Lee served as second in command; and William J. Hardee and George H. Thomas were majors in the new regiment. The Second Cavalry marched to Texas and served there until sectional differences led to the Civil War.

In 1861 Hood requested and received

John Bell Hood: Early Life and Military Service

The son of a physician, John Bell Hood was born in Owingsville, Kentucky on June 1, 1831. In 1849 Hood received an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he studied alongside future Civil War generals James B. McPherson and Philip H. Sheridan. Hood struggled to meet the strict demands of life at West Point and finished 44th out of 52 cadets upon graduation in 1853.

Did you know? Confederate General John Bell Hood was the youngest officer on either side of the Civil War to independently lead an army, having been promoted to command of the Army of Tennessee at the age of just 33.

Appointed a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Infantry, Hood was assigned to garrison duty at Fort Jones in northern California. In 1855 he secured a transfer to the Second United States Cavalry in Jefferson Banks, Missouri, where he served under future Confederate generals Albert Sidney Johnston and Robert E. Lee. The unit was moved to Texas later that year, and Hood spent the next five years patrolling the frontier. In

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