The text of an opera is called the

Euridice [1600]

Dedication

To the most Christian Maria Medici, Queen of France and of Navarre.

It has been the opinion of many, most Christian Queen, that the ancient Greeks and Romans, in representing their tragedies upon the stage, sang them throughout. But until now this noble manner of recitation has been neither revived nor (to my knowledge) even attempted by anyone, and I used to believe that this was due to the imperfection of the modern music, by far inferior to the ancient. But the opinion thus formed was wholly driven from my mind by Messer Jacopo Peri, who, hearing of the intention of Signor Jacopo Corsi and myself, set to music with so much grace the fable of Dafne (which I had written solely to make a simple trial of what the music of our age could do) that it gave please beyond belief to the the few who heard it.

Taking courage from this, Signor Jacopo gave to this same fable a better form and again represented it at his house, where it was heard and commended, not only by the entire nobility of our favored state, but also by the most seren Grand Duchess and

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  • Composer: Jacopo Peri
  • Libretto: Ottavio Rinuccini, after Ovid’s Metamorphoses
  • First performed: Palazzo Pitti, Florence, 6 October 1600

LA TRAGEDIASoprano castrato 
EURIDICESoprano Vittoria Archilei
ORFEOTenorJacopo Peri
AMINTA, a shepherdTenor Francesco Rasi
ARCETRO, a shepherdContralto castrato Antonio Brandi
TIRSI, a shepherdTenor Francesco Rasi 
CARONTE [Charon]Bass 
DAFNE, a messengerBoy soprano Jacopo Giusti
PLUTONEBass Melchior Palantrotti
PROSERPINASoprano castrato The same person as Venere
RADAMANTOTenor Piero Mon
VENERESoprano castrato The same person as Proserpina
Nymphs and shepherds, shades and deities of hellChorus 

“THE FIRST EVER OPERA,” shouts the Authentic Arts CD. Catchy advertising, but inaccurate; same composer, though. Peri’s Dafne (1594, now lost) is considered the first true opera. Euridice is merely (!) the oldest surviving opera.

Listening to it, I f

Ottavio Rinuccini

Ottavio Rinuccini (20 January 1563[1] – 28 March 1621) was an Italian poet, courtier, and opera librettist at the end of the Renaissance and beginning of the Baroque eras. In collaborating with Jacopo Peri to produce the first opera, Dafne, in 1597, he became the first opera librettist.

He was born and died at Florence.

Works

Rinuccini wrote texts for some of the intermedi at the performance of La pellegrina at the wedding of Ferdinand I de' Medici and Christine de Lorraine in May 1589.

Other works include:

Notes

  1. ^Firenze, Registro dei battezzati al fonte di S. Giovanni tenuto dal preposto di S. Giovanni, Registro 14, Carta 76v.

References

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