The text of an opera is called the
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Euridice [1600]
Dedication
To the most Christian Maria Medici, Queen of France and of Navarre.
It has been the opinion of many, most Christian Queen, that the ancient Greeks and Romans, in representing their tragedies upon the stage, sang them throughout. But until now this noble manner of recitation has been neither revived nor (to my knowledge) even attempted by anyone, and I used to believe that this was due to the imperfection of the modern music, by far inferior to the ancient. But the opinion thus formed was wholly driven from my mind by Messer Jacopo Peri, who, hearing of the intention of Signor Jacopo Corsi and myself, set to music with so much grace the fable of Dafne (which I had written solely to make a simple trial of what the music of our age could do) that it gave please beyond belief to the the few who heard it.
Taking courage from this, Signor Jacopo gave to this same fable a better form and again represented it at his house, where it was heard and commended, not only by the entire nobility of our favored state, but also by the most seren Grand Duchess and
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Blogroll
- Composer: Jacopo Peri
- Libretto: Ottavio Rinuccini, after Ovid’s Metamorphoses
- First performed: Palazzo Pitti, Florence, 6 October 1600
LA TRAGEDIA | Soprano castrato | |
EURIDICE | Soprano | Vittoria Archilei |
ORFEO | Tenor | Jacopo Peri |
AMINTA, a shepherd | Tenor | Francesco Rasi |
ARCETRO, a shepherd | Contralto castrato | Antonio Brandi |
TIRSI, a shepherd | Tenor | Francesco Rasi |
CARONTE [Charon] | Bass | |
DAFNE, a messenger | Boy soprano | Jacopo Giusti |
PLUTONE | Bass | Melchior Palantrotti |
PROSERPINA | Soprano castrato | The same person as Venere |
RADAMANTO | Tenor | Piero Mon |
VENERE | Soprano castrato | The same person as Proserpina |
Nymphs and shepherds, shades and deities of hell | Chorus |
“THE FIRST EVER OPERA,” shouts the Authentic Arts CD. Catchy advertising, but inaccurate; same composer, though. Peri’s Dafne (1594, now lost) is considered the first true opera. Euridice is merely (!) the oldest surviving opera.
Listening to it, I f
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Ottavio Rinuccini
Ottavio Rinuccini (20 January 1563[1] – 28 March 1621) was an Italian poet, courtier, and opera librettist at the end of the Renaissance and beginning of the Baroque eras. In collaborating with Jacopo Peri to produce the first opera, Dafne, in 1597, he became the first opera librettist.
He was born and died at Florence.
Works
Rinuccini wrote texts for some of the intermedi at the performance of La pellegrina at the wedding of Ferdinand I de' Medici and Christine de Lorraine in May 1589.
Other works include:
Notes
- ^Firenze, Registro dei battezzati al fonte di S. Giovanni tenuto dal preposto di S. Giovanni, Registro 14, Carta 76v.
References
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