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Anne Boleyn

Queen of England from 1533 to 1536

For other uses, see Anne Boleyn (disambiguation).

Anne Boleyn (;^[7]^[8]^[9]c. 1501 or 1507 – 19 May 1536) was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536, as the second wife of King Henry VIII. The circumstances of her marriage and execution, by beheading for treason, made her a key figure in the political and religious upheaval that marked the start of the English Reformation.

Anne was the daughter of Thomas Boleyn (later Earl of Wiltshire), and his wife, Elizabeth Howard, and was educated in the Netherlands and France. Anne returned to England in early 1522, to marry her cousin James Butler, 9th Earl of Ormond; the marriage plans were broken off, and instead, she secured a post at court as maid of honour to Henry VIII's wife, Catherine of Aragon. Early in 1523, Anne was secretly betrothed to Henry Percy, son of Henry Percy, 5th Earl of Northumberland, but the betrothal was broken off when the Earl refused to support it. CardinalThomas Wolsey refused the match in January 1524.

In February or March 1526,

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For this reason, it can be significant and far-reaching. As the mother of Queen Elizabeth I, she can be considered one of the most influential women in England's history, as she gave birth to one of the country's most renowned monarchs. Thus, the reign of Elizabeth, often referred to as the Elizabethan Age, was a time of significant advancements in arts, explorations, and the reinforcement of Protestantism. Anne was a great mother to Elizabeth as she made sure that her daughter was educated, intelligent, and a leader.

The marriage of Anne Boleyn to Henry VIII paved the way for the English Reformation, a significant event in England's history. The creation of the Church of England severed the nation's relationship with the Catholic Church and the Pope, paving the way for the emergence of Anglican identity. Anne's part in these religious changes was significant, even though her actions were somewhat ambiguous.

Nevertheless, Anne has been considered a martyr and one of the most important personalities of the Reformation. Her story has been told in many books, movies, and television

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Mark Smeaton

16th century court musician executed for treason and adultery

Mark Smeaton (c. 1512 – 17 May 1536) was a musician at the court of Henry VIII of England, in the household of Queen Anne Boleyn. Smeaton – together with the Queen's brother George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford; Henry Norris, Francis Weston, and William Brereton – was executed for treason and adultery with Queen Anne.

Background

Mark Smeaton's exact date of birth is unknown but it is believed he was around 23 years old when he was executed in 1536. While there are few specifics about Smeaton's life, it is thought that he was the son of a carpenter and a seamstress. His surname is thought to be of Flemish-French Flemish origin, as 'Smeaton' could be a derivation of either de Smet or de Smedt.

Known for his talents as a singer, Smeaton was a handsome musician and dancer in Henry VIII's court who later transferred into the court of Queen Anne. In addition to his singing ability, he also played the lute, viol, virginals and the organ. Smeaton originally joined the choir of Cardinal Wolsey.